Friday, May 01, 2009

 

U.S. Morning Call for Friday, May 1, 2009

By Larry Swing

Overnight Global News

June S&Ps are up +3.90 points (+0.45%) while the UK FTSE Index is down (-0.06%). The European and most Asian markets were closed for the Labour Day Hoiiday. Japan closed (+1.69%) and Australia (-0.29%). The Fed is postponing the release of stress tests on the biggest US banks until the end of next week, instead of their originally scheduled release May 4, as bank executives debate preliminary findings with examiners. At least six of the 19 largest US banks require additional capital, according to preliminary results of the tests. UK manufacturing contracted at the slowest pace in eight months after the Apr UK PMI manufacturing index rose a larger-than-expected +3.4 to 42.9, showing the British economy is pulling out of its downward spiral that saw its Q1 GDP contract by the most since 1979. The Japanese yen fell to a 2-week low against the dollar after Japan's unemployment rate in Mar jumped +0.4 to 4.8%, a four-year high and the biggest one-month increase since 1967. Japan's job prospects are also getting worse as the job-to-applicant ratio in Mar plunged to 0.52 from 0.59, the lowest in seven years. Mar Japan household spendng fell -0.4% m/m, a record thirteenth consecutive monthly decline, while wages plunged -3.7% y/y, the fastest drop in more than six years, indicating any recovery in the world's second-largest economy is likely to be weak. The Apr China purchasing manager's index climbed +1.1 to 53.5, the second straight month that China's manufacturing has expanded, as government stimulus spending fuels a recovery in the world's third-biggest economy. India's exports plunged a record 33% in Mar y/y, the largest monthly decline since data began in 1995, and the sixth consecutive monthly drop as the global recession hurts demand for India's products.

Overnight U.S. Stock News

  • June S&Ps this morning are up +3.90 points. The US stock market yesterday rallied sharply early but failed to maintain its gains and finished mixed (Dow -0.22%, S&P 500 -0.10%, Nasdaq Composite +0.31%). The S&P 500 Index posted a 3-1/2 month high before closing lower.
  • Bearish factors for stock prices yesterday included (1) the bankruptcy filing by Chrysler after the third-biggest US automaker failed to restructure debts will all of its creditors, (2) the weaker-than-expected US Mar personal income and spending reports, (3) the rise in US weekly continuing unemployment claims to a record high for the thirteenth consecutive week, (4) weakness in energy producers which were dragged lower as Exxon fell -2.6% after posting its biggest profit drop since 2002, and (5) the jump in the 10-year T-note yield to a 5-month high of 3.16%.
  • Bullish factors for stock prices yesterday included (1) the larger-than-expected rise in the Apr Chicago purchasing managers' index to a 7-month high, (2) speculation that the FDIC may offer investors financing to buy distressed US bank assets without requiring them to share an equity stake with the Treasury, (3) the prediction from Fidelity International that low valuations indicate stock advances that began in March are the start of a bull market and that financial shares are poised to drive recent gains higher, and (4) a rally in solar stocks led by First Solar which surged 23% after reporting its Q1 profit more than tripled as production costs fell and utilities increased demand for renewable energy.

Today's U.S. Market Focus

  • June 10-year T-notes this morning are down -3.5 ticks. June T-note prices yesterday declined for the third consecutive day and closed down -6 ticks. The 10-year T-note yield rose to a 5-month high of 3.16%. Bearish factors for T-note prices yesterday included (1) the unexpected fall in US weekly unemployment claims (-14,000 to 631,000 versus expectations of unchanged at 640,000), (2) the larger-than-expected increase in the Apr Chicago purchasing managers' index (+8.7 to a 7-month high of 40.1 versus expectations of +3.6 to 35.0), (3) reduced safe-haven demand for Treasuries as interbank lending markets improved with the TED spread (Eurodollar rates minus T-bills) narrowing to a 10-1/2 month low of 89 bp, and (4) continued disappointment that the Fed didn't expand its program of purchasing Treasuries and mortgage securities after Wednesday's FOMC meeting. Bullish factors included (1) the larger-than-expected climb in US weekly continuing unemployment claims to a record for the thirteenth consecutive week (+133,000 to 6.271 million versus expectations of +63,000 to 6.200 million), (2) the smaller-than-expected gain in the Q1 employment cost index which rose by the smallest amount since the data series began in Q4 1996 (+0.3% versus expectations of +0.5%), and (3) the larger-than-expected declines in US Mar personal income and spending (income -0.3% versus expectatons of -0.2% and spending -0.2% versus expectations of -0.1%).
  • The dollar index is weaker this morning with the dollar/yen +0.68 yen and the euro/dollar +0.61 cents. The jump in the Mar Japanese unemployment rate to a four-year high of 4.8% is undercutting the yen which fell to a 2-week low against the dollar today. The dollar index yesterday overcame a 3-week low and closed higher. Bullish factors for the dollar yesterday included (1) the drop in the yen to a 1-week low against the dollar as the surge in global equity markets encouraged the yen carry trade, (2) the smallest gain in the US Q1 employment cost index since the series began in 1996, and (3) the greater-than-expected increase in the Mar Euro-Zone unemployment rate which rose +0.2 to a 3-1/2 year high of 8.9% and put more pressure on the ECB to cut rates or initiate a quantitative easing at its policy meeting next week. Bearish factors for the dollar included (1) reduced demand for the safety of the dollar as the upward momentum in the stock market continued, and (2) comments from ECB Council member Ewald Nowotny that he sees "green shoots" in the Euro-Zone economy and doesn't expect any major negative effects from the swine flu outbreak.
  • June crude oil prices this morning are down -6 cents a barrel and June gasoline is -0.85 cent a gallon. June crude oil prices yesterday gyrated on both sides of unchanged and finally closed up +$0.15 a barrel. June gasoline closed up +1.95 cents a gallon. Bullish factors for crude oil prices yesterday included (1) the surge in the S&P 500 Index to a 3-1/2 month high on optimism the worst of the recession may be over, which may increase energy demand, and (2) the prediction from tanker tracker Oil Movements that OPEC will cut crude oil shipments by -0.9% in the four weeks ending May 16, reflecting seasonal weakening of crude oil demand as well as falling production. Bearish factors for crude oil prices yesterday included (1) the stronger dollar, (2) the prediction from oil analyst Stephen Schork that crude oil prices may stay below $55 a barrel this year and trade in a $45-$55 a barrel range as "the world is swimming in oil and the global recession persists," and (3) fears that global energy demand will drop if the World Health Organization declares the swine-flu outbreak a pandemic

Today's U.S. Earnings Reports

Earnings reports (confirmed releases for companies with market caps above $5.0 bln listed by mkt cap) CVX-Chevron (BEST earnings consensus $0.81 per share), MA-Mastercard ($2.61), AGN-Allergan ($0.54), SPG-Simon Property Group ($0.25), AOC-Aon Corp. ($0.88), PPL-PPL Corp. ($0.47), ED-Consolidated Edison ($0.85), RSG-Republic Services ($0.30), CLX-Clorox ($0.92), FO-Fortune Brands ($0.28)

Global Financial Calendar

Friday 5/1/2009


United States
0945 ET St. Louis Fed President James Bullard speaks at the annual meeting of the Arkansas Bankers Association.
1000 ET Final-Apr U.S. University of Michigan consumer confidence expected unchanged at 61.9, early-April +4.6 to 61.9.
1000 ET Mar factory orders expected 0.6%, Feb +1.8%.
1000 ET Apr ISM manufacturing index expected +2.1 to 38.4, Mar +0.5 to 36.3. Apr ISM prices paid expected +3.0 to 34.0, Mar +2.0 to 31.0.
n/a Apr U.S. total vehicle sales expected 9.7 million, Mar 9.9 million. Apr US domestic vehicle sales expected 7.1 million, Mar 7.1 million.
Japan
0100 ET Apr Japan vehicle sales, Mar 31.5% y/y.
United Kingdom
0430 ET Mar UK net consumer credit expected +0.1 billion pounds, Feb 0.2 billion pounds.
0430 ET Mar UK mortgage approvals expected +40,000, Feb +38,000.
0430 ET Revised Mar UK M4 money supply, previous unchanged m/m and +17.6% y/y.
0430 ET Apr UK PMI manufacturing expected +0.9 to 40.0, Mar +4.4 to 39.1.
Germany
n/a German markets closed for Labour Day.
France
n/a French markets closed for Labour Day.

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